Touch Not, Taste Not, Handle Not
Colossians 2:20-22
Introduction:
Asceticism: What Is It?
1. Pagan ascetics, like the Jewish legalists, formulated a long list of ordinances - requirements and forbidden things.
a. However, ascetic ordinances were different from the legalist in their motivation.
b. The Jewish legalist (Judaizers) put Gentiles under Jewish laws: circumcision; holy days; Levitical dietary laws; etc. They believed that God REQUIRED adherence to their ordinances in order to be saved or to be sanctified.
c. The ascetic believed that adherence to their ordinances would ultimately CONQUER the sin nature, or at least keep it under control.
2. Various ascetic practices stemmed from a common belief.
a. They, like the Gnostics believed that matter was evil and thus, they believed that the body was evil.
i. They believed that bodily appetites were also evil.
ii. Physical pleasure was looked upon with disdain.
b. Therefore, they concluded that all bodily appetites were to be starved.
i. They promoted fasting, abstaining from meats, celibacy, rigid dietary laws, self flagellation, only the roughest garments, sleeping on hard beds, vows of poverty, and
ii. They often they cloistered themselves away in communes, away from the “world”.
c. I Tim. 4:1-3 - Paul states that when such practices as fasting and celibacy are forced upon believers, they are in fact, doctrines of demons!
i. It’s fine to CHOOSE to fast or not eat meat, or to remain single.
ii. But the ascetics required it and made their requirements laws… not much different from Jewish legalism.
d. Rigid ascetic thinking & practices have been the norm in the Roman church for many centuries.
i. Celibacy; restrictions on eating meat; Lent, priestly flagellation; monks living in isolation; vows of poverty;
ii. The thinking has been that since the body is evil, the way to deal with the body and its appetites is to STARVE it… make it suffer… hurt it… make it bleed…
iii. Hence, they saw religious merit in walking up stone stairways on one’s bare knees until they bleed…
iv. The assumed that the more you made your body suffer, the more holy you would be… and the closer to God.
v. They assumed (wrongly!) that the way to improve and liberate the soul from sin was to make the body suffer.
3. The false teachers in Colossae had drawn up a list of ascetic ordinances.
a. Vs. 21 - “Touch not, taste not, handle not.”
i. In this expression Paul is summarizing the teachings of the false teachers.
ii. They had developed their own list of taboos…
iii. They added restrictions where God did not.
iv. This is part of our nature. God said, “Thou shalt not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.” Eve added, “neither shall ye touch it”…
b. They assumed (wrongly!) that the more things they didn’t do, the holier they were!
i. It was extremely NEGATIVE.
ii. To them, holiness meant NOT doing this, not touching that, not tasting this…etc.
iii. But by doting over all those ordinances, they were NOT holding Christ the Head! Their ordinances had all the preeminence in their system, not Christ.
iv. True holiness and spirituality are measured by the GOOD FRUIT of Christlike character… not by how many things we avoid… or by how many things we are against.
v. Christianity is demonstrated by how much of Christ is seen in us… not by how many things we are against.
vi. Of course there ARE many things we should avoid as believers.
vii. But simply AVOIDING things does not make us holy… nor does it transform us into the image of Christ.
viii. When an atheist or an unsaved religious man chooses to a life of celibacy, or chooses to give up drinking, he is not any closer to God than before. Such ordinances do not save nor do they sanctify.
c. And notice that their ordinances related entirely to the earthly, physical senses… to the body and not to the soul or spirit.
d. The ascetics believed that holiness was obtained by depriving the body of pleasure, comfort, and starving its appetites.
e. It was a rigid, austere lifestyle – not unlike the Roman and Buddhist monks.
f. They were obsessed with the clothing that they wore; the foods that they ate; the things they came in contact with; cleanliness;
g. Their view was that the spirit in man is good, but it is trapped in an evil, physical body.
h. They taught that the more we can cause the body to suffer, the better off the spirit will be… until death, when finally the spirit is FREE from the body. (Of course they had a hard time with the doctrine of resurrection!)
i. But they were dead wrong in their views. The Spirit of the unsaved man is not alive and well but trapped in a body. The spirit of the unsaved man is DEAD in trespasses and sin!
j. And NOTHING we can do to the body will bring life to that spirit!
k. Ascetic practices can NEVER bring eternal life.
l. Nor can they help us draw nearer to Christ once saved.
m. Life comes from the regenerating work of the HS, not through such austere practices!
n. Sanctification comes through the work of the HS, not by subjecting ourselves to ascetic practices. We are transformed into the image of Christ, even by the Spirit of God.
Positional Truth: We Died With Christ
A. IF Ye Be Dead With Christ
B. We Died With Christ to the World
Þ The Galatian believers were influenced by the Judaizers to turn BACK to the shadows and symbols of Judaism as a way of life.
Þ The elements here refer to basic ceremonial, ritualistic ordinances in Israel which were (worldly) EARTHLY… as opposed to our heavenly blessings in Christ.
Þ They were mere shadows: Temple; animal sacrifices; ceremonies; holy days; feast days; dietary laws;
Þ These were all visible, tangible, and earthly.
Þ The Judaizers attempted to put the Galatians back under portions of the Mosaic Law… which would put them under a yoke their fathers were not able to bear.
Þ It would drive them back to the earthly Temple and the earthly priesthood – when as Christians, we have a heavenly tabernacle and a heavenly High Priest!
Þ The false teachers in Colossae were attempting something similar.
Þ Only in Colossae, the false teachers were attempting to put the Colossians under a slightly different kind of yoke: a strange mixture of Jewish legalism and asceticism.
i. John defines this as “the lusts of the flesh, the lust of eyes, and the pride of life.” (I John 2:15)
ii. Paul defines it in I Cor. 15:19 as a “this life only” mentality.
iii. This false philosophy appealed to the BASICS of worldly thinking: the lusts of the flesh and the eyes… and especially to human pride. (Be all you can be! You’re special! Ye shall be as gods!)
iv. Legalistic ordinances do just that. They appeal to the flesh and to human pride.
v. Keep this tradition; observe this rule; keep this holy day and then GLORY in what self has accomplished – pride of life!
i. This life is all there is: lay up your treasures on earth.
ii. Take care of #1: put self first.
iii. You only go around once in life: grab for all the gusto you can… and he who dies with the most toys wins! Eat, drink, and be merry!
iv. Ye shall be as gods! You can be anything you want to be!
v. There are 1001 various expressions of it… but they all revolve around one unifying principle: give self preeminence & live for today… and don’t worry about eternity.
vi. What matters is: me, the here, and now – as opposed to God, heaven, and eternity. It was the thinking of Esau… a man of the world.
vii. The SOURCE of these elementary things is the world and not after Christ. (2:8)
i. We were crucified with Christ.
ii. Our old man lived that way; believed that way; he lived for self, the here and now.
iii. Death separated us from the world. We are no longer OF the world. We don’t think like they do any more. We no longer share their goals and philosophies. We have outright rejected their world view.
iv. That is our OLD way of thinking and believing and living. We don’t have to think that way any more. Our old man – who was a slave of the world system – died!
v. And death sets us free from the world and the rudiments of the world’s philosophy.
vi. Things that are higher, things that are nobler, these have allured my mind!
vii. We are DEAD to the ways of the world… but ALIVE unto the heavenly ways of Christ! (3:1)
1. Christianity is completely different than the traditions and philosophies of men. One originated from the head of an earthly creature… man. The other originated from our heavenly Head, Christ!
2. Thus, Christianity is completely different than Judaism… Judaism was earthly… Christianity is heavenly.
3. As Christians, we are citizens of heaven already. This world is not our home. We are but tent dwellers here.
4. As we sojourn here, we are to be occupied with Christ and things above, not the things of the earth.
Behavior That is Incongruent With Our Position
A. As Living in the World
Þ The false teachers were attempting to SUBJECT the believers to their earthly rules and rituals.
Þ They were not Jewish legalists, but ascetics.
Þ Col.2:14 - However, the cross separated the believer from ALL such earthly ordinances. The whole concept of being related to God by means of ordinances was nailed to the cross!
Þ Touch not, taste not, and handle not…
Þ The false teachers made up a list of earthly, man made ordinances and attempted to bring the Colossians under subjection to their rules… under their rule.
Þ And remember, if the Colossians were under THEIR rule - THEIR headship, they were not subject to Christ and His Headship.
Þ There can only be one head per body!
i. If we really are subject to Christ, we are subject to Him and His Word ALONE.
ii. It is totally inconsistent for one who has been raised up into heavenly places in Christ and subject to Him, to be subject to earthly, religious ordinances.
iii. The church is the bride and the bride is to subject herself to her husband and NO ONE ELSE!
iv. By subjecting themselves to ascetic practices as their rule of life, they were demonstrating UNFAITHFULNESS to Christ.
i. We are God’s SONS. You can’t get any closer to a Father than to be in His family!
ii. We are the branches on the Vine. You don’t get any closer to the Vine than that!
iii. We are His BRIDE. You can’t have a closer relationship to a Person than marriage!
iv. We are His Body. You can’t get any closer to a person than being a member of His body!
i. Our position in Christ is settled. We have entered into the closest possible relationship to Christ by faith.
ii. THEREFORE – submitting to ascetic practices will never help but only hinder our relationship to Christ.
iii. Ascetic practices consist of that which is earthly and physical and relate to the body, the outward man.
iv. But our relationship to Christ is heavenly and spiritual and deals with the inner man… the soul and spirit.
v. Ascetic practices deal with the outside of the cup; while God is interested in transforming the inside of the cup.
i. Paul is FORCING the Colossians to think through this issue.
ii. Rom. 6:18 – who are you going to subject yourselves to? Whose servants are you anyway?
iii. Paul forces them to THINK about WHO they are giving preeminence to… WHO really is the Head of the Body?
iv. We function as servants to the one to whom we subject ourselves.
v. So WHY would we ever want to subject ourselves to men and their earthly ordinances, when we have the glorious privilege of subjecting ourselves to our heavenly Savior and His life transforming Word?!?!
Þ But there is NO merit in simply fasting for the sake of fasting.
Þ A fast just for the sake of a fast might help you lose weight, but has NO spiritual value.
Þ Giving and sacrifice is good when done for others. The merit comes from a heart that is led of the Lord… and willing to put others first. That’s love! There is much merit in that.
Þ Paul gives an example of one who gives all his goods away, but has no agape love. His sacrifice is not selfless, but actually selfish!
Þ Even taking a vow of poverty CAN even be used to feed the flesh’s pride! (See how good I am… see how holy I am!)
Þ But there was no merit in being poor.
Þ The merit lay in the fact that when FORCED to make a choice, Moses chose God and God’s people over Egypt!
Þ Being poor is not superior to being wealthy. They BOTH have their challenges.
Þ Taking a vow of poverty doesn’t make you holy.
i. But there is no merit in solitary confinement… or a monastic life… there is no spiritual value to being whipped…
ii. The apostle John will receive a reward for being b anished to the isle of Patmos: for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ. But if you banished yourself to live on Patmos there is no merit in that!
iii. A martyr will be rewarded for being burned at the stake for Christ. He “loved not his life unto death” (Rev.12:11)
iv. But don’t try burning yourself at the stake! There’s no merit in that. That’s suicide!
v. II John 2 - “ I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health.”
vi. Don’t choose to be penniless, sick, and suffering. But if God allows it, then USE it for His glory!
vii. Any spiritual benefit comes from what we DO with suffering… and what we LEARN through suffering… not from the suffering itself.
Þ The priests of Baal cutting themselves to get Baal to answer them;
Þ the Muslims cutting their heads with swords in parades;
Þ Catholics walking on their knees up stone stairways till they bleed;
Þ Buddhist monks living in caves;
Þ For centuries men have subjected themselves to the most austere conditions in hopes of meriting favor before God--- and there is no merit in any of it!
i. These ordinances, commandments, and doctrines did not come from our heavenly Head, but from earthly, worldly men… men vainly puffed up in their fleshly minds! ( vs.18c)
ii. WHY would we want to live by the world’s standards and be worldly, when God says that friendship with the world is enmity with God?!? Why?!
iii. Why would we want to LOWER our standards to the world’s standards… and submit to ordinances made by men of the earth?
i. Why lower our heaven-high standard to that which is earthly?
ii. Do you really think that if we abandon such rules, and cling solely to Christ, and are filled with the HS, that God is going to lead us to do something IMPURE?
iii. Gal. 5:23 – after describing the fruit of the Spirit Paul says, against such there is no law!
iv. If we walk in the Spirit we will NOT fulfill the lusts of the flesh. (Gal. 5:16)
v. Rom. 8:4 – the “R” o f the law is fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.”
vi. We are not under the Law – be it Jewish legalism or ascetic legalism. We are under GRACE… we are subject to Christ.
vii. And that is a much HIGHER rule of life. Don’t stoop to anything earthly in nature. Don’t let these folks spoil you, judge you, beguile you, or subject you.
viii. Hold on to the Head and His Word. That’s all we need for life and godliness.
B. Why Emphasize that Which is So Temporal? (vs.22)
i. Dwelling upon our earthly condition is vain: doting over our health, our body, our finances, our possessions, and all the other things we can touch, taste, or handle.
ii. They are ALL perishing!
iii. Our outer man is perishing too… but if we concentrate on Christ and eternal things, our inward man is being RENEWED…
&nbs